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现行的中国历史教材,由于要考量各种因素,所体现的主要内容一般都是具有普遍意义和代表性的,而关于某个具体地区的历史内容,往往少而简略。因此,在教学中,结合教学内容进行乡土史料的补充和拓展,有利于弥补教材内容的不足,使学生对教材中的简略之处有更加丰富的认识,帮助学生从整体上把握历史的发展进程,理解历史发展的来龙去脉。那么,如何选用乡土史料呢?在教学实践中,笔者总结出以下几个选用原则,效果较好。
As the current Chinese history textbooks, due to various factors to be considered, the main content embodied in them are generally of general significance and representativeness, while the historical contents of a specific area are often small and brief. Therefore, in teaching, the supplement and expansion of local historical materials in combination with the teaching content will help to make up for the shortage of teaching materials and enable students to have a more extensive understanding of the shortcomings in teaching materials and help students grasp the development of history as a whole , Understand the context of historical development. So, how to choose native materials? In teaching practice, the author summed up the following selection principle, the effect is better.