禅宗是唐宋时期盛行的一个思想流派,是外来佛教与中国传统文化结合的产物。禅宗主张心性本自清净,万法均由心生,成佛的途径不在于坐禅念经,苦戒苦修,而是只要在内心保持一种高妙超脱的境界。这一理论极大地影响了同时代的知识分子,一大批文人士大夫热衷参禅研佛,其思想和创作都深深打上了禅学的烙印,著名的文化巨匠、艺术大师苏轼就是这样一位精研禅机的文士,他 Zen is a popular school of thought in the Tang and Song Dynasties and a product of the combination of foreign Buddhism and Chinese traditional culture. Zen advocated the nature of the self-purification, all from the heart, the method of Buddhism is not meditation, bitter discipline, but as long as the heart to maintain a superb detached realm. This theory greatly influenced contemporary intellectuals. A large number of scholars and scholars devoted themselves to the study of Buddhism and Zen Buddhism. Their ideology and creation were deeply imprinted with the imprint of Zen Buddhism. The famous cultural masters and masters of art are such a Zen master Scribe, him