胰腺是人体的重要器官之一,主要作用包括调节血糖和促进食物消化。由于胰腺位于腹膜后,解剖位置深在,且毗邻大的血管和重要脏器,因此医学上对于胰腺及其疾病的认识远远晚于其它器官。随着医学的发展,时至今日,人们对于胰腺功能和解剖的认识已经非常深刻。但是,由于生活方式的改变、环境和遗传因素等的作 The pancreas is one of the most important organs of the body. Its main functions include regulating blood sugar and promoting food digestion. Because the pancreas is located in the retroperitoneum, deep in the anatomical location, and adjacent to large blood vessels and vital organs, the medical knowledge of the pancreas and its diseases is much later than that of other organs. With the development of medicine, people’s understanding of pancreatic function and anatomy has been very profound. However, due to changes in lifestyles, environmental and genetic factors