秋辣椒是反季节栽培,育苗期间正值光照强,气温高,暴风雨多,育苗难度大。生长期间气温又是由高到低,开花结果期适宜温度时间短,保果期又是隆冬季节,管理中某一环节稍有放松,极易造成损失。经过三年的种植,我们初步找到了一些比较有效的措施,现总结如下。 一、选择良种 秋辣椒应选用耐高温、抗病毒、生长势强、结果集中、果大肉厚、耐寒的品种。目前,适合我地栽培的品种有:早杂二号、皖椒一号、湘研三号等,尤以早杂二号最理想。 二、精心育苗 小拱棚遮荫育苗。播种适期为7月20日至7月30日,过早病毒病严重,过迟则产量低。苗床应选择地势高、排灌方便、通风好、未种过茄科和瓜类的地块。将苗床整成1.3m宽的畦,用70％国土加 20％河泥和 10％草木灰。每m~2 苗床撒入50％福美双可湿性粉剂和3％呋喃丹颗粒剂各8-10g,防治苗期病虫害及蚯蚓。种子播前在弱光下 Autumn peppers are cultivated in the anti-season, positive light during nursery, high temperature, stormy, nurturing difficult. Growing temperature is from high to low, flowering fruiting period of time is short, fruit and winter season is in winter, a link in the management of a slight relaxation, can easily lead to loss. After three years of planting, we initially found some more effective measures, are summarized as follows. First, the choice of autumn pepper should be used high temperature, anti-virus, strong growth potential, the result is concentrated, fruit thick meat, cold-resistant varieties. At present, the cultivars suitable for my cultivation are: Zaoza No.2, No.1 Anhui Pepper, Xiangyan No.3 and so on, especially the Zaju No.2. Second, carefully nursery small shed shady nursery. Sowing the appropriate period of July 20 to July 30, premature virus disease is serious, too late, the yield is low. Seedbed should choose high terrain, irrigation and drainage convenience, good ventilation, not planted Solanaceae and melon plots. The seedbed into 1.3m wide 畦, 70% of the territory plus 20% of river mud and 10% ash. Each m ~ 2 seedbed scattering 50% thiram and 3% carbofuran granules 8-10g, prevent pests and earthworms at seedling stage. Seed sowing in low light