自2003年重庆市实施病残儿医学鉴定“县级初筛、市级终局鉴定”管理模式以来,经重庆市级鉴定专家组终局鉴定,全市每年平均有3500户病残儿家庭符合再生育。根据2003年-2004年对重庆市11个区(县)1562例病残儿鉴定结果分析,有1027例为非遗传性疾病,占65.75%,535例为遗传性疾病,占34.25%[1]。病残儿童家庭履行了计划生育义务,各级政府就应该维护他们的再生育权利,使他们生育一个健 Since 2003, Chongqing City, the implementation of disabled children medical identification “county-level screening, municipal final identification ” management mode, the Chongqing municipal appraisal expert group final appraisal, the city an average of 3,500 families each year disabled children meet Fertility. According to the analysis of the identification results of 1562 disabled children in 11 districts and counties in Chongqing from 2003 to 2004, there are 1027 cases of non-genetic diseases accounting for 65.75% and 535 cases of genetic diseases accounting for 34.25% . Families of disabled children have fulfilled their family planning obligations and all levels of government should safeguard their right to reproductive rights so that they have a healthy birth