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目的:探讨上海老年人肺炎疫苗接种情况及影响因素。方法:通过整群随机抽样方式,将年龄≥60岁且在上海市居住一年以上的老年人作为本次调查对象,采取自制调查问卷方式,调查上海老年人肺炎疫苗接种情况并分析其影响因素。结果:肺炎疫苗接种与受访者自身经济状况和学历有直接关系。结论:卫生行政部门要加强对老年人肺炎防治知识的宣传,提高医学知识普及率。同时对医务人员进行培训,提高疫苗接种率。建议减轻老年人接种疫苗的经济负担,从而令更多老年人接受疫苗接种。
Objective: To investigate the pneumonia vaccination and its influential factors in Shanghai elderly. Methods: By cluster random sampling method, the elderly aged ≥ 60 years and living in Shanghai for more than one year were selected as the survey subjects. The survey questionnaire was used to investigate the pneumonia vaccination in the elderly in Shanghai and analyze the influencing factors . Results: The pneumonia vaccination was directly related to the respondent’s own economic status and education level. Conclusion: The health administrative departments should step up publicity on knowledge of pneumonia prevention and treatment in the elderly and increase the popularization rate of medical knowledge. At the same time, medical personnel should be trained to increase the vaccination rate. It is proposed to reduce the financial burden of vaccination for the elderly so that more elderly people are vaccinated.