在文学的各种体裁里,诗歌是产生最早的一种,也是语言最精炼的一种。[1]它是最富民族性的文学形式,比小说、散文产生的更早,也更直接地抒发人类的情感,有着长久的生命力。在某种意义上说,没有诗歌就没有语言,没有将我们区别于其他民族的精神。在任何国家的语言 In the various genres of literature, poetry is the earliest one, but also the language of the most refined kind. It is the most ethnically literary form that expresses human emotions earlier and more directly than fiction and prose, and has long-term vitality. In a sense, there is no language without poetry and no distinction between us and other nationalities. In any country’s language