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目的分析福建省急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测数据,防范脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)野病毒病例的输入。方法对福建省10年AFP病例监测系统报告数据进行统计分析。结果 2005—2014年,全省共报告AFP病例1 472例,年均报告发病率2.41/10万。各地市每年每月均有病例报告;病例男女性别比2.1∶1,<5岁占74.6%;OPV免疫≥3次占88.6%,占比逐年提高,未按程序免疫占2.3%。以省为单位,每年AFP监测系统监测指标均达到国家和WHO的要求;个别地市的AFP病例监测指标未达标。结论应继续坚持免疫与监测相结合的策略,提高监测系统的敏感性和质量,及时发现高危病例和输入野病毒病例,及时采取有效控制措施,维持无脊灰状态。
Objective To analyze the surveillance data of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases in Fujian province and prevent the input of poliovirus (poliovirus) cases. Methods The data of 10-year AFP case surveillance system in Fujian Province were analyzed statistically. Results From 2005 to 2014, a total of 1 472 cases of AFP were reported in the province, with an average annual incidence of 2.41 / 100,000. Each city has a monthly report of cases every year; male and female cases of sex ratio 2.1: 1, <5 years old accounted for 74.6%; OPV immunization ≥ 3 times accounted for 88.6%, accounting for increased year by year, not according to the program accounted for 2.3% of immune. In provincial units, annual AFP monitoring system monitoring indicators have reached the national and WHO requirements; individual AFP case monitoring indicators did not meet the standards. Conclusion The strategy of combination of immunization and surveillance should be persisted and the sensitivity and quality of monitoring system should be improved. High-risk cases and wild-type virus cases should be found timely and effective control measures should be taken in a timely manner to maintain polio-free status.