文化遗产(包括物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产)是一个国家和民族在历史发展过程中,经过时间积淀留存下来的具有传统和民族特色的文化精品,是具有代表性和民族性的历史文化成果。在人类文明发展的进程中,文化遗产的存在昭示了不同国家和民族的文化身份和特征,是一个国家和民族不断进步的精神源泉和动力。一个国家或民族如若丧失了自己的文化 Cultural heritage (including material and cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage) is a cultural and cultural heritage of a traditional and ethnic characteristic that has survived through the development of history in a country and a nation. It is a historical and cultural achievement that is both representative and national in nature . In the course of the development of human civilization, the existence of cultural heritage shows the cultural identity and characteristics of different countries and nations and is the spiritual source and impetus for the continuous progress of a country and its people. If a country or nation loses its own culture