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清末民初天津出现了为数不少的工商同业研究所,体现了工商同业组织发展变化的一种新趋向。这些同业研究所并非从事工商学理研究的学术性团体,而是传统行会向近代同业公会演变过程中的一种新型过渡性同业组织。在确定自愿加入原则和实行投票选举制度方面,同业研究所明显体现出与传统行会所不同的特点,在组织结构上也与后来的同业公会不无相似之处。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there appeared a large number of institutes for industry and commerce in Tianjin, which reflected a new trend in the development of trade and industry. These peer institutes are not academic groups engaged in the study of business studies, but a new type of transitional inter-bank organization evolving from the traditional guilds to the modern guilds. In determining the principle of voluntary participation and the implementation of the voting system, the Institute of Inter-agency clearly shows the characteristics that are different from the traditional guilds and is similar in organizational structure to the later guilds.