公有制与私有制的效率比较马学路当前，社会各界对国有企业大面积亏损的问题十分关注，针对国有企业亏损的原因以及国有企业走出困境的出路展开了热烈的讨论。众多的经济理论工作者、政府官员和企业界人士纷纷对国有企业亏损的＂病因＂进行＂诊断＂，尔后开出各自的＂处方... Comparison of Public-Owned and Private-Owned Efficiency Ma Xuelu At present, people from all walks of life are very concerned about the large-scale loss of state-owned enterprises. There are heated discussions on the reasons for the loss of state-owned enterprises and the ways out for state-owned enterprises to get out of their predicament. A large number of economic theorists, government officials and businesspeople have “diagnosed” the causes of state-owned enterprises’ losses and then set out their respective prescriptions.