美籍经济学家熊彼特在《经济发展概论》中提出:创新是指把一种新的生产要素和生产条件的“新结合”引入生产体系。它包括五种情况:引入一种新产品,引入一种新的生产方法,开辟一个新的市场,获得原材料或半成品的一种新的供应来源。经济管理创新的本质就是作出选择,来恰当配置和充分利用稀缺的资源,生产出产品,并分配给社会集团和成员,以满足其不断增长的需求和欲望。经济管理 American economist Schumpeter pointed out in his “Introduction to Economic Development” that innovation refers to the introduction of a “new combination” of a new factor of production and production conditions into the production system. It includes five cases: introducing a new product, introducing a new production method, opening up a new market, and obtaining a new source of supply of raw materials or semi-finished products. The essence of economic management innovation is to make the choice to properly allocate and make full use of scarce resources to produce products and distribute them to social groups and members to meet their growing needs and desires. economic management