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白腹皮蠹(Dermestes vulpinus Fab.)是云南省重要的仓库害虫之一,主要为害各种动物性中药材如鹿茸、熊掌、乌梢蛇、翠蛇、虎骨、豹骨、蝉蜕、蜈蚣等以及各种毛皮、腌腊肉类、生丝及其制品。由于过去没有深入研究过该虫在云南省的发生规律,未能采取有效措施适时防治,以致每年造成很大的经济损失。为了解其生物学特性及温湿度对其生长发育的影响,给防治提供依据,我们于1986—1987年对白腹皮蠹进行了人工饲养观察。同时,在昆明市药材公司仓库调查发生实况,现将结果报道如下。 1986年3月从昆明市药材公司储运科仓库采集越冬幼虫作为虫源,待其化蛹羽化后,从所产的卵开始进行饲养观察。分3种方式饲养:1、每个120mm培养皿放养同
Dermestes vulpinus Fab. Is one of the most important warehouse pests in Yunnan Province. It mainly harms various animal herbs such as antler, pawpaw, black snake, jade snake, tiger bone, leopard bone, cicadas, centipede And so on and all kinds of fur, cured meat, raw silk and its products. In the past, the insects were not thoroughly studied in the law of Yunnan Province and no effective measures were taken to prevent and control them. As a result, great economic losses were caused every year. In order to understand its biological characteristics and the impact of temperature and humidity on its growth and development, to provide a basis for prevention and treatment, we conducted in 1986 to 1987 Bees belonged to the artificial feeding observation. At the same time, in Kunming Medicine Company warehouse survey live, the results are reported below. In March 1986, the overwintering larvae were collected from the storage and transportation warehouse of Kunming Medicinal Materials Company as insect sources. After the pupae were eclosion, the eggs were started to be kept for observation. Feeding in three ways: 1, each 120mm Petri dish stocking the same