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在Leslie的心理理论机制选择加工模型(ToMM-SP)理论的基础上,本研究验证Leslie提出的两个抑制控制模型,并探讨信念-愿望推理任务中抑制是如何加工的。采用三位置双重抑制任务,对216名46岁儿童实施两个实验。分别考察心理定势及三个位置公平性这两个因素对儿童选择偏好的影响。结果表明,消除了这两个因素的影响后,儿童的表现符合返回抑制模型的假说,即儿童在回避愿望的错误信念任务中的抑制加工是系列的。
Based on Leslie’s theory of ToMM-SP, this study validates two suppression control models proposed by Leslie and explores how suppression is processed in belief-wish reasoning tasks. Two experiments were performed on 216 46-year-olds using a three-position dual suppression task. Respectively, to examine the psychology of the three positions and the fairness of these two factors on children’s preferences. The results showed that after eliminating the influence of these two factors, the children’s performance was in line with the hypothesis of the return inhibition model that children were a series of treatments in the task of avoiding beliefs and false beliefs.