把马克思主义普遍真理同中国具体实践相结合 ,是关乎中国命运且又常论常新的基本课题。民主革命时期 ,党的七大树起把马克思主义普遍真理与中国革命具体实践相结合的伟大旗帜———毛泽东思想 ,使中国民主革命很快取得胜利。中华民族获得独立解放后 ,继续坚持这一原则尤为重要。建国前后 ,刘少奇关于新民主主义经济思想的探索和发展变化过程 ,非常典型地说明了这个问题。他在探索过程中反复强调“我们的问题要根据中国具体情况决定” ,这是中共三代领导集体所始终坚持的重要思想基本原则 ,至今仍有重要借鉴意义。 Combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practice of China is a basic issue concerning the fate of China and a commonplace and commonplace. During the period of democratic revolution, the Seventh Plenary of the Party set forth the great banner --- Mao Zedong Thought, which combined the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution, and quickly won the victory of the democratic revolution in China. After the Chinese nation gained independence and liberation, it is particularly important to continue to adhere to this principle. Before and after the founding of new China, Liu Shao-ch’i’s exploration of the new-democratic economic thinking and the course of its development and changes typified this issue very much. During the course of his exploration, he repeatedly stressed that “our problems should be decided according to the specific conditions in China.” This is the basic principle that the three generations of the CPC collective leaders have always adhered to and still has important reference so far.