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目的:了解西安市5种常见性传播疾病的流行病学特征,为制定有效的防治对策提供科学依据。方法:对西安市各医疗机构通过网络信息系统上报的2009~2014年度的5种性病的疫情资料进行分析。结果:2009~2014年期间西安市5种性传播疾病的年度平均报告发病率为97.23/10万,每年的报告发病率分别是107.32/10万、120.30/10万、117.01/10万、78.90/10万、84.08/10万和80.48/10万。男女之比为1.90∶1,年龄主要集中在20~39岁(68.11%),职业以商业服务和无业为主(54.46%)。2009~2014年度西安市梅毒的年报告发病率分别为14.11/10万、16.98/10万、18.88/10万、21.54/10万、30.57/10万和38.23/10万。结论:西安市性传播疾病的年报告发病率总体呈下降趋势,但梅毒的报告发病率则呈平稳上升趋势。因此,今后性病防治工作仍以控制梅毒为重点,须加强对性病高危人群的健康教育。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of 5 common sexually transmitted diseases in Xi’an and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods: The epidemic data of five venereal diseases in 2009 ~ 2014 reported by network medical information system in Xi’an medical institutions were analyzed. Results: The annual average incidence of five sexually transmitted diseases in Xi’an from 2009 to 2014 was 97.23 / 100 000. The annual reported rates were 107.32 / 100000, 120.30 / 100000, 117.01 / 100000, 78.90 / 100,000, 84.08 / 100,000 and 80.48 / 100,000. The ratio of males to females was 1.90: 1. The main age groups were 20-39 years old (68.11%). The main occupations were commercial service and unemployed (54.46%). The annual reports of syphilis in Xi’an from 2009 to 2014 were 14.11 / 100000, 16.98 / 100000, 18.88 / 100000, 21.54 / 100000, 30.57 / 100000 and 38.23 / 100000 respectively. Conclusion: The annual reports of sexually transmitted diseases in Xi’an show an overall downward trend, but the reported incidence of syphilis shows a steady upward trend. Therefore, the future STD prevention and control work is still focused on the control of syphilis, to strengthen the health education of people at high risk of STDs.