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米歇尔·布托尔的小说理论以小说与现实的“象征性”关系为立足点,以小说的艺术形式革新为核心内容,要求小说必须从叙述结构、叙述人称、叙述视角诸方面进行创新探索,充分调动读者的参与意识,以适应当代社会纷繁复杂的现实,表现一个与传统小说迥异的、在本质上更加客观真实的世界,具有很强的创新实验性质。
Michel Butler’s fictional theory takes the “symbolic” relationship between fiction and reality as the starting point, takes the innovation of artistic form as the core content, and demands that novels must innovate from narrative structure, narrative personage and narrative perspective Explore and fully mobilize readers’ awareness of participation in order to adapt to the complicated reality of contemporary society and to show a world that is different from the traditional novels and is more objective and authentic in nature and has a strong nature of innovation and experimentation.