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由秦兼并巴时对巴的氏族的君长征收赋税的税额推算出了巴的氏族的纳税人口,又由这以后减免氏族赋税的条款推导出的氏族中还存在五个与群婚相适应的群体家庭①。巴的氏族中的五个群体家庭与姜寨聚落遗存中的五个房屋群落的一致,揭示了他们的社会组织结构都由对偶同居的夫妻组合构成的群体所组成,是由群婚向一夫一妻制家庭过渡的中间形式。以261个纳税人口为框架所设计的三个表,说明了群体家庭人口的蕃衍变化,以及氏族内人员的流动,揭示了这一时期所特有的氏族内五个群体间人员的自行运转与相互调节的机制,也表明了巴的氏族内五个群体家庭的推测有其真实的基础。
When the tax on taxpayers of Pakistani clan was calculated by the amount of tax levied on the princes of Pakistani clans during the time of Qin’s annexation of Ba’nan, there were still five groups suitable for group marriages among the clans derived from the clauses on tax deductions and exemptions Family ①. The five groups of families in Ba clan are consistent with the five housing communities in the remains of Jiangzhai settlement and reveal that their social organization structure consists of a cohort composed of a group of cohabiting couples, The intermediate form of family transition. The three tables designed by the 261 taxpayers framework illustrate the changes in the population of the group’s family and the movement of people within the clan and reveal the movement of personnel among the five groups within the clan that are characteristic of this period. The mechanism of mutual adjustment also shows that the speculation of the five groups of families within the Palestinian clan has its true basis.