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伟大的文学家、史学家司马迁毕生撰写的巨著《史记》,是我国历史上一部优秀的档案材料总集。探讨《史记》的著述过程,将会使我们档案工作者受到深刻启示和教益。本文试就《史记》撰写的历史经验,谈谈档案材料的收集工作。《史记》“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”,是一部伟大的、富有创造性和科学性的古典史学名著。鲁迅先生曾高度评价《史记》为“无韵之《离骚》”,“史家之绝唱”。《史记》为何博得如此崇高的评价呢?主要是由于它的内容的真实性和材料的广泛性。
A great writer and historian Sima Qian’s masterpiece, Shi Ji, is a collection of excellent archives in our history. Exploring the writing process of Shiji will bring profound revelation and lessons to our archivists. This article tries to record the history of the “Historical Records”, talk about the collection of archival materials. “Historical Records” “study the occasion of heaven and earth, the ancient and modern changes into a family of words,” is a great, creative and scientific classics of classical history. Mr. Lu Xun spoke highly of “Historical Records” as “non-rhyme” of the “Li Sao” “,” the epic of the historian. " Why does Historical Records so dearly evaluate? It is mainly due to the authenticity of its content and the extensiveness of its materials.