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目的:了解就诊病人主要疾病及用药特点.方法:抽取1996年9月～1997年8月益阳市中心医院门诊妇产科西药处方13902张,统计分析处方的年龄构成、药物分类、常用抗感染药物的使用频率和用药途径.结果:患者年龄构成中比例最大的是23～30岁(39.2%);其次31～40岁(28.8%).以抗感染药物比重最大(57.1%),其中51.4%以局部外用为主要途径.结论:妇产科就诊病人以青年妇女为主,感染性疾病仍是威胁妇女健康的最常见的疾病,外用药的局部治疗为妇产科抗感染治疗的主要手段之一.
OBJECTIVE: To understand the main diseases and the characteristics of medication in treating patients.METHODS: Totally 13 902 prescriptions of obstetrics and gynecology western medicine in Yiyang Central Hospital from September 1996 to August 1997 were drawn, and the age distribution, drug classification, anti-infectives (39.2%), followed by 31-40 years (28.8%). The highest proportion of anti-infective drugs was 57.1%, of which 51.4% With local external use as the main way.Conclusion: Obstetrics and gynecology patients are mainly young women, infectious diseases are still the most common diseases that threaten the health of women, and the topical treatment of topical drugs is the main means of anti-infective treatment in obstetrics and gynecology one.