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近年来由于地震史料的发掘和地震现场考察,学术界对明代万历三十三年五月二十八日(1605年7月13日)广东琼山地震进行了有益的探讨。本文着重史考并试图对琼山地震的类型、震害等问题提出一些看法,还将估算其宏观基本参数。 一、震群型的琼山地震 明《万历实录》中记载:“万历三十三九月辛丑(十三日)礼部言:比年灾异,地震独多,自三十一年五月二十三日京师地震,至今未三年也,其间南北两直隶以至闽、蜀、山、陕、宣府、辽东无处不震。今年则湖广武昌等处,山东宁海等处,而广东琼、雷等郡,广西桂平等郡,至有陷城沉地水涌(山)裂,屋宇尽倾,官民半死者,其为变异亦匪细矣。”
In recent years, due to the excavation of the historical materials and the site investigation of the earthquake, the academic community conducted a useful discussion on the Qiongshan earthquake in Guangdong on May 28, 1603 (July 13, 1605). This article focuses on the history test and tries to put forward some opinions on the types of Qiongshan earthquake and earthquake damage. It also estimates its macro basic parameters. First, the quake-type Qiongshan Ming Ming “Wanli recorded” records: "Wanli thirty-three September Xin Chou (13th) Ceremony Department: than the disaster, the earthquake alone, since thirty-one years May 2 The earthquake on the 13th is not yet three years so far, during which Zhili and Zhili, Sichuan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xuanfu and Liaodong are nowhere to go. This year, , Ray and other counties, Guangxi Gui Ping County, to a submerged city of Shen Shui Chung (Hill) crack, dwelling to make dumping, government officials and a half-dead, the mutiny is also bandit.