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目的了解德惠市伤害发生的分布特征及变化趋势,为伤害干预效果提供依据。方法选择3家医疗机构作为哨点医院,对在哨点医院就诊且被诊断为伤害的首诊患者进行调查。使用《全国伤害监测报告系统》专用软件进行数据分析。结果 2006-2010年共报告有效病例19 629例,其中男性13 706例,女性5 923例,男女比为2.3∶1。不同性别各年龄均有伤害发生,以25～44岁组最多;伤害发生地点主要以公路、街道为主;伤害发生的原因主要是道路交通事故、跌倒/坠落。结论 2006-2010年伤害发生以道路交通事故、跌落、中毒为主,伤害威胁的重点人群是青壮年,广大市民都应主动预防伤害事故的发生。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics and trends of injury in Dehui city and to provide the basis for the effect of injury intervention. Methods Three medical institutions were selected as sentinel hospitals to investigate the first visit patients who were seen at sentinel hospitals and who were diagnosed as having injuries. Use “National injury monitoring report system” special software for data analysis. Results A total of 19 629 valid cases were reported in 2006-2010, including 13 706 males and 5 923 females, with a ratio of men to women of 2.3: 1. Injuries occurred in all ages and in different genders, with the highest incidence in the 25-44 age group. The main locations of injuries were roads and streets. The main causes of injuries were road accidents, falls and falls. Conclusion From 2006 to 2010, injuries were mainly caused by road traffic accidents, falls and poisoning. The key population threatening the injury were young adults. The general public should take the initiative to prevent the occurrence of injuries.