我科于 2 0 0 1年 8月～ 11月 ,采用凝血酶配合榄香烯乳剂胸膜腔内注射的方法 ,治疗难治性恶性血性胸腔积液 5例 ,现报告结果如下。1　对象与方法1.1　临床资料　 5例均为住院肺癌患者 ,其中男性 3例 ,女性 2例 ;年龄 4 4～80岁 ,平均 6 7.4± 13.9岁 ;病理诊断腺癌 4例 ,肺泡 My department in August 2001 ~ November, thrombin with elemene emulsion intrapleural injection method for the treatment of refractory malignant pleural effusion in 5 cases, the report is as follows. 1 objects and methods 1.1 Clinical data 5 cases were hospitalized patients with lung cancer, including 3 males and 2 females; aged 4 4 to 80 years, mean 6 7.4 ± 13.9 years; pathological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma in 4 cases, alveoli