汉语亲属称谓是汉语词汇系统中非常具有特色的成分之一。本文分别从“长辈”、“平辈”、“晚辈”三个方面归纳了榆林方言的亲属称谓,分析说明了个别具有榆林特色的亲属称谓语,并通过对其称谓词的文化特征的研究,诠释亲属称谓作为亲属关系和亲属观念的外化符号,以及其间蕴藏的丰富的历史文化内涵。 Chinese kinship terms are one of the most distinctive components of the Chinese vocabulary system. This article summarizes the relative titles of Yulin dialect from three aspects of “elder”, “elder generation” and “junior”, analyzes and explains the relative terms of Yulin individually, Cultural characteristics of the study, interpretation of kinship as a symbol of kinship and relatives of the external symbols, as well as during the rich historical and cultural connotation.