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目的:探讨男男性接触(MSM)HIV感染者和艾滋病病人的症状分布特征,为更好地进行中医辨证论治提供临床依据。方法:通过自拟的艾滋病中医四诊信息采集表,对北京地区104例患者进行现场调查,从不同病期、不同CD4细胞计数、不同感染途径等方面采用SPSS软件进行分析。结果:主要表现为体能、情绪、心理方面的变化,出现最多的症状是乏力、健忘、烦躁、性欲减退、情绪抑郁、腰膝酸软;与中医的肝、脾、肾密切相关。结论:HIV/AIDS患者的临床表现与感染途径具有一定的相关性。
Objective: To investigate the distribution of symptoms of HIV-infected and HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) and provide a clinical basis for better treatment of syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: A total of 104 cases of Chinese patients in Beijing area were surveyed on the spot by self-made AIDS diagnostic four-information table. SPSS software was used to analyze the different stages, different CD4 cell counts and different routes of infection. Results: The main manifestations of physical, emotional and psychological changes, the most frequent symptoms are fatigue, forgetfulness, irritability, loss of libido, depression, Yaoxisuanruan; and liver, spleen and kidney are closely related. Conclusion: The clinical manifestations of HIV / AIDS patients are related to the route of infection.