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目的 :研究和探讨血吸虫病防治中健康教育的作用与意义。方法 :选择血吸虫病流行严重的鄱阳湖某洲垸型疫区村居民为研究对象 ,开展以大众传播媒介为手段的短期健康教育宣传 ,从居民血吸虫病防治知识、接触疫水行为和血吸虫感染率三方面分析健康教育的效果。结果 :短期的健康教育活动提高了居民的血吸虫病防治知识和对血吸虫病危害的认识 ,居民生活性和娱乐性接触疫水频率也有所降低 ,但居民接触疫水的行为没有发生根本性的改变 ,化疗后再感染严重。结论 :短期的健康教育能提高居民对防治血吸虫病的认识 ,减少女性人群接触疫水的频率 ,使女性感染率下降。但由于男性人群捕鱼频率高 ,故治疗后再感染严重。
Objective: To study and explore the role and significance of health education in schistosomiasis control. Methods: To select the inhabitants of embankment-type affected areas in a certain area of Poyang Lake with severe epidemic of schistosomiasis as the research object, to carry out publicity on short-term health education using mass media as a means. From the knowledge of resident schistosomiasis control, contact with water and schistosomiasis infection rate Three aspects of the effect of health education. Results: Short-term health education activities improved residents’ awareness of schistosomiasis control and the risk of schistosomiasis. Residents’ liveliness and frequency of entertainer’s exposure to infectious water also decreased. However, residents’ exposure to polluted water did not change fundamentally After chemotherapy, severe infection. Conclusion: Short-term health education can improve residents’ understanding of prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis and reduce the frequency of female exposure to water and reduce the female infection rate. However, due to the high frequency of males fishing, so after treatment, serious infection.