练兵处是清末新军编练的领导机关,它对清末军事变革作出了重要贡献,成为中国陆军近代化的重要一环。练兵处设立的原因主要在于两方面:一方面,清朝中央政府欲统一事权、统一规划,加强中央集权;另一方面,日俄战争后严峻的国际形势使清政府从军事层面考虑应对措施,以缓解危机。练兵处的设立,虽取得相应的成效,但由于其内部的角力和争斗以及中央练兵处和地方尖锐的矛盾,因而削弱了其绩效的发挥,并最终对清末政局的走向产生了深刻的影响。 The training unit was the leading organ for the new army in the late Qing dynasty. It made an important contribution to the military reform in the late Qing Dynasty and became an important part of the modernization of the Chinese army. On the one hand, the Central Government of Qing dynasty attempted to unify power and unified planning and strengthen central authority; on the other hand, the harsh international situation after the Russo-Japanese War caused the Qing government to consider the countermeasures from the military level, To ease the crisis. Although the establishment of the training division has achieved corresponding results, its performance has been weakened due to its internal conflicts and conflicts, as well as the sharp contradictions between the Central Military Training Department and the local authorities. Eventually, this has had a profound impact on the political trend in the late Qing Dynasty.