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目的:通过调查反映农村地区居民主观幸福感情况,研究其与交往焦虑的相关关系,为关注农村地区居民心理健康教育、构建社会主义和谐社会提供参考。方法:以整群抽样方法抽取亮兵镇下属三个县的农村居民244名,对其进行问卷调查。结果:农村居民主观幸福感指数得分为10.80±2.05,社交焦虑为平均得分为38.73±9.08,不同性别农村居民主观幸福感指数得分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.056P=0.813);不同年龄段(t=24.596P=0.000)、经济状况(t=4.849P=0.003)农村居民主观幸福感指数得分比较,存在统计学意义;不同交往焦虑水平学生的主观幸福感指数评分比较,差异有统计学意义(均p<0.01)。主观幸福感与社交焦虑呈显着负相关(r=-0.232)。结论:农村居民主观幸福感水平中等偏高;研究表明,农村居民主观幸福感与交往焦虑呈负相关。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between subjective well-being of residents in rural areas and social anxiety through surveys, and to provide reference for paying attention to mental health education of residents in rural areas and building a harmonious socialist society. Methods: A total of 244 rural residents from three counties under Liangbing were sampled by cluster sampling method, and questionnaires were conducted. Results: The score of subjective well-being of rural residents was 10.80 ± 2.05 and the average score of social anxiety was 38.73 ± 9.08. There was no significant difference in subjective well-being among different rural residents (t = 0.056P = 0.813) (T = 24.596P = 0.000), economic status (t = 4.849P = 0.003), the subjective well-being index of rural residents was statistically significant, and the subjective well-being index of students with different levels of anxiety was Statistical significance (all p <0.01). Subjective well-being and social anxiety showed a significant negative correlation (r = -0.232). Conclusion: The level of subjective well-being of rural residents is moderately high. Studies have shown that the subjective well-being of rural residents is negatively correlated with the anxiety of social intercourse.