阿马蒂亚.森是当代杰出的经济学家和哲学家,他在哲学领域的一项突出贡献就是提出了以能力为基础的正义观念。这一观念一经提出便引起了社会各界的广泛关注,其中最主要的原因是此正义观念找到了一种更为广泛而合理的信息基础:即从以社会资源为基础扩展为以能力为信息基础,而能力就是能过有价值的生活的实质自由。 Amartya Sen is an outstanding contemporary economist and philosopher whose one prominent contribution in the field of philosophy is to put forward the concept of ability based on justice. This concept was raised once it aroused widespread concern in all sectors of society, the most important reason is that this concept of justice to find a more comprehensive and reasonable information base: from the social resources as the basis for the expansion of capacity-based information And capacity is the real freedom to live a worthwhile life.