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20世纪80年代是剧变的时代,特别是在美国和欧洲,经济出现了新一轮的繁荣,在经历了70年代经济衰退的黯淡岁月以后,在美国和英国出现了争取政治权力的运动。80年代中期,美国和大多数欧洲国家的经济再度增长,大量的税后收入被投入了消费,而诱人的利率使投资增加,企业和个人更易获得贷款,曾经是国民经济支柱产业的传统重工业,其地位已岌岌可危,几乎被高新技术产业和第三产业所取代。世界主要金融市场由于通讯技术飞速发展,国际化程度大大提高,而东欧的政治变动,加速了冷战的结束。
The 1980s was a period of dramatic change. Especially in the United States and Europe, there was a new round of economic prosperity. After experiencing the downturn of the 1970s, a campaign of political power emerged in the United States and Britain. In the mid-1980s, the economy of the United States and most European countries increased again, a large amount of after-tax income was put into consumption, while tempting interest rates increased investment and increased access to loans for businesses and individuals. The traditional heavy industries that used to be the pillar industries of the national economy , Its status has been precarious, almost replaced by high-tech industries and tertiary industries. The world’s major financial markets have witnessed a great increase in internationalization due to the rapid development of communications technology. The political changes in Eastern Europe have accelerated the end of the Cold War.