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目的探究心血管急症患者卧床期间心理特点及护理效果。方法 2016年8月至2017年4月我院接收并进行就诊的心血管急症患者30例作为本次试验研究的分析对象,30例研究对象存在恐惧心理、愤怒心理和焦躁、郁闷等心理特征,严重影响到治疗进程。在住院卧床期间加强对心血管急症患者的心理疏导,加强心理护理干预,选择针对性的护理干预措施,降低患者的焦虑程度,提高治疗的配合度和积极性。结果通过针对性的心理护理后,患者的治疗有效率为96.68%,经采取相应的心理护理措施,情绪好转,最快4天,最慢为13天,患者对护理的满意度为95.48%。结论针对心血管急症患者卧床期间采用针对性的心理护理,明确其心理特征,有助于提高治疗的有效率,值得在护理中应用。
Objective To investigate the psychological characteristics and nursing effects of ambulatory patients during bed rest. Methods Thirty patients with cardiovascular emergencies admitted to our hospital from August 2016 to April 2017 were selected as the analysis subjects in this study. Thirty subjects were divided into three groups: fear, anger, anxiety and depression. Seriously affect the course of treatment. In the hospital stay in hospital to strengthen psychological counseling in patients with cardiovascular emergencies, to strengthen psychological care interventions, select targeted nursing interventions to reduce the patient’s anxiety level and improve the treatment with the degree and enthusiasm. Results After targeted psychological nursing, the effective rate of treatment was 96.68%. After corresponding psychological nursing measures were taken, the mood was improved, the fastest was 4 days, and the slowest was 13 days. The patient satisfaction rate was 95.48%. Conclusions Aiming at the clinical psychological care during the ambulation of cardiovascular emergency patients, the psychological characteristics are clarified, which helps to improve the efficiency of treatment and is worth to be used in nursing.