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失范是社会学的重要论题之一。本文以医疗行业为例,运用社会学的视角,发现医疗行业的行为失范呈现出形式多样、行为主体层次各异以及以利益为导向的特征,认为其社会成因在于医务人员共同体的包容、医患关系的强化、多种规范相冲突的促动、社会制度的有限规制,为进一步深入认识医疗行业行为失范提供思路。
Anomie is one of the important topics in sociology. Taking the medical industry as an example, using the perspective of sociology, we find that the behavior disorder in the medical industry is characterized by various forms, different levels of behavior, and interests-oriented characteristics. The social causes of this behavior are the inclusion of medical community, The strengthening of relations, the promotion of conflicting norms and the limited regulation of the social system provide ideas for further understanding of the misconduct in the medical industry.