退却和转移后现代主义生成的直接历史背景,应当说是 20世纪 60年代中叶左翼学生革命运动的失败。我们这里所说的后现代主义社会文化思潮是泛指包括后现代主义、后结构主义即解构主义和一些带有明显的消解性特质的文化研究批判理论的总称。“后现代”一词的本意是用来描述现代主 The direct historical background of retreat and postmodernism should be said to be the failure of the left-wing student revolutionary movement in the mid-1960s. The postmodernist social and cultural thoughts we refer to here generally refer to the general term including postmodernism, post-structuralism, deconstruction, and some critical theory of cultural studies with obvious digestion qualities. The term “postmodern” was originally intended to describe the modern Lord