中国人民在目前医治帝国主义国民党长期掠夺破坏所造成的经济创作的时候,有有利的条件,有困难的条件。有利的条件:是消灭了帝国主义和官僚资本主义的垄断;是有共产党领导着强大的全民族统一战线和廉洁勤劳的人民政府;是全国人民首先是劳动人民对于共产党的无限信任和奋不顾身的拥护;是共产党和全国人民具有在抗日战争中长期自力更生的经验,并且可以利用苏联和各新民主国家的经验。这些条件,是经常起作用的因素。它们的作用,将愈来愈有效。但是,也有困难条件:这就是大规模战争还必须继续进行一个短时期;这就是广大的新区农村还没有实行土地改革;这就是城市中还存在着过多的消费人口;这就是今年的大水灾;而尤其可恨的,就是帝国主义国民党在最近所实行的封锁和其他的恶毒的破坏办法。这些困难的条件,在暂时 At a time when the Chinese people are healing the economic creation caused by the long-term looting and destruction of the imperialist Kuomintang, they have favorable conditions and difficult conditions. Favorable conditions: the monopoly of imperialism and bureaucratic capitalism has been eliminated; the communist party has led a powerful nation-wide united front and a clean and hard-working people’s government; it is the people of the whole country, above all, the unsparing support and conviction of the working people over the Communist Party ; It is the Communist Party and the people throughout the country who have enjoyed long-term self-reliance in the Anti-Japanese War and can make use of the experience of the Soviet Union and all the new democracies. These conditions are often factors that work. Their role will be more and more effective. However, there are also difficult conditions: This is a large-scale war must continue for a short period of time. This means that there is still no land reform in the vast majority of rural areas in the New Zone. This is the over-consumption population still existing in the cities. This is the major flood of this year What is especially hateful is the blockade and other vicious sabotage methods recently adopted by the imperialist Kuomintang. These difficult conditions are temporary