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刑事被害人国家补偿制度是指国家对一定范围内遭受犯罪行为侵害而又没有得到充分赔偿的被害人及家属,通过法律程序给予其一定物质补偿的制度。目前,这项制度在我国还没有建立起来,可刑事被害人群体已经受到社会各界包括党政机关、司法机关的高度重视。因为对刑事被害人的权益予以充分关注,与构建和谐社会,有效解决社会矛盾和冲突有着极为密切的关系。随着社会的不断进步和经济的持续发展,建立刑事被害人救济制度已势在必行。
The system of state compensation for criminal victims refers to the system that the state provides certain material compensation through legal procedures to victims and their families who have not been fully compensated for crimes committed within a certain scope. At present, this system has not been established in our country. However, the criminal victim groups have been highly valued by all walks of life, including party and government organs and judicial organs. Because the rights and interests of criminal victims should be fully concerned, there is an extremely close relationship between building a harmonious society and effectively solving social conflicts and conflicts. With the constant progress of the society and the sustained development of the economy, it is imperative to set up the system of relief for criminal victims.