北宋是我国封建社会发展的十分重要的时期,其上承隋、唐、五代,下启元、明,处在封建社会的转型时期,其中的许多问题颇值得我们深入探讨和研究。北宋的“冗官”历来为后世所诟病,被学界普遍认为是北宋积贫积弱的根源。下面我就自己在读史和学习中的一些心得和体验谈一谈本人对“冗官”问题的一些见解,借以抛砖引玉。一、宋官僚机构膨胀的原因 The Northern Song Dynasty was a very important period for the development of feudal society in our country. On the stage of the transition of feudal society, the Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, Kaiyuan and Ming Dynasty, many of which deserved our in-depth discussion and research. Northern Song Dynasty “Red Officer ” has always been criticized for future generations, by the academic community is generally considered to be the root cause of the Northern Song Dynasty poor and weak. Here I talk about my own experience and experience in reading history and learning about some of my own views on the issue of “redundant officials”, in order to start a discussion. First, the reason for the bureaucratic institutions in Song