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《海达·高布乐》是挪威著名剧作家亨利克·易卜生的剧作之一。该剧中人物的心理刻画和性格描写与弗洛伊德的心理分析学说紧密相连。故事情节的发展体现出人物内心的冲突。本文通过运用弗洛伊德精神分析理论,即意识与无意识理论、快乐原则与现实原则理论、生存本能和死亡本能理论,与戏剧文本相结合,对海达·高布乐的人格特征进行分析,旨在让读者深入了解主人公复杂深透的内心活动。
Hedo Gabler is one of the plays of Henrik Ibsen, a famous Norwegian playwright. The characterization and characterization of the characters in the play are closely linked with Freudian psychoanalytic theory. The development of the plot of the story reflects the inner conflicts of the characters. By using Freud psychoanalytic theory, that is, consciousness and unconsciousness theory, the theory of happy principle and reality principle, the theory of survival instinct and death instinct, and the combination of dramatic texts, this thesis analyzes the personality characteristics of Haida Gabler, Designed to give readers a deeper understanding of the hero’s complex and penetrating inner activities.