短跑起源于古希腊奥林匹克运动会,是最古老的竞赛项目之一。随着科学技术和训练水平的不断提高,短跑技术日趋合理与完善,成绩提高的幅度越来越小。一百多年来百米赛跑的成绩仅提高了10%~12%,其记录已经接近人类极限。但从理论上讲,提高成绩仍有可能。用系统的观点来探讨影响短跑速度的因素,它是内外各因素共同影响的结果。 Sprint originated in the ancient Greek Olympic Games, is one of the oldest race. With the continuous improvement of science and technology and training level, sprint technology is becoming more and more reasonable and perfected, and the improvement in performance is getting smaller and smaller. The performance of the 100-meter race in only one hundred years has only risen by 10% to 12%. Its record is close to the human limit. However, in theory, improving performance is still possible. From a systematic point of view to explore the factors that affect the speed of dash, it is the result of both internal and external factors.