论文部分内容阅读
要全面准确理解马克思的劳动价值理论,需要从劳动的私人性质和社会性质、商品的自然价值与社会价值的矛盾运动中来认识商品价值的形成与劳动的关系,需要将特定条件下的自然力因素考虑进价值形成过程和价值源泉认定范围。在商品价值由生产商品所耗费的社会必要劳动决定的原则之下,以社会劳动来确定具体商品的社会价值时就出现了“自然力价值化”和“人力劳动非价值化”这两种现象。价值化的自然力形成自然力剩余价值,成为技术先进企业大量剩余价值的重要来源。
To understand Marx’s theory of labor value in an all-round way, we need to understand the relationship between the formation of commodity value and labor in the contradiction between the private nature of labor and social nature and between the natural value of goods and social value. We need to combine the factors of natural forces Consider the forming process of value and the scope of value source identification. When the value of the commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor decision of the social commodity which is consumed by the production of the commodity, the social value of the specific commodity appears in the social labor. This results in the “value of the natural force” and “the non-value of human labor”. Two phenomena. The naturalized force of nature forms the surplus value of natural forces and becomes an important source of large surplus value of technologically advanced enterprises.