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1985年,瑞典皇家科学院将当年的诺贝尔经济学奖授予意大利籍美国经济学家弗兰科·莫迪利安尼,以表彰其在储蓄生命周期假说方面做出的杰出贡献。在回顾个人对经济学发展的贡献时,莫迪利安尼曾经说过,他喜欢与时代主流背道而驰,挑战当时所谓的正统。正因如此,他才在经济学领域独树一帜,提出了“人的消费是为了一生的效用最大化”的观点,在研究家庭和企业储蓄中得到广泛应用。除此之外,他还对金融市场的作用进行了广泛的研究,与他
In 1985, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the then Nobel Prize in Economics to the Italian-American economist Franco Modigliani in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the savings life cycle hypothesis. In reviewing his personal contribution to the development of economics, Modigliani once said that he likes to go against the mainstream of the times and challenge what was then called orthodoxy. For this reason, he was unique in the field of economics and put forward the idea that “human consumption is to maximize the utility of his life,” and is widely used in the study of household and corporate savings. In addition, he has conducted extensive research on the role of financial markets with him