目前，包机业务呈快速发展势头。以天津与俄罗斯贸易为例，包机业务出口1998年约3000万美元，1999年4500万美元，2000年1-10月份为10930万美元。但在实际操作中存在如下问题。一是政策不明确，造成出口后无法办理收汇核销。由于俄商在采购货物时已结清了货款，因此货物出运后， At present, the charter business is showing a rapid development momentum. Taking the trade between Tianjin and Russia as an example, charter business exports were about 30 million U.S. dollars in 1998, 45 million U.S. dollars in 1999 and 109.3 million U.S. dollars in January-October 2000. However, in practice, the following problems exist. First, the policy is not clear, resulting in exports can not be handled after verification. As the Russian businessmen have already cleared the purchase price of goods, so after the goods are shipped,