随着医疗卫生体制改革的不断深化和人们医疗卫生知识的普遍提高,抗生素的使用越来越受到重视,而肺炎是我国小儿的常见病与多发病,在门诊就诊患儿中、在呼吸系统疾病中、在住院所占床位中、在危重患儿中、在死亡病种中均占第1位,因此探讨如何应用抗生素治疗小儿肺炎意义重大。1 With the continuous deepening of medical and health system reform and people’s health knowledge generally increased, the use of antibiotics more and more attention, and pneumonia is a common disease in our children and frequently-occurring disease, outpatient treatment in children, respiratory diseases In the hospital beds, in critically ill children, both in the first death of disease, so to explore how to use antibiotics for the treatment of children with pneumonia is of great significance. 1