八大山人,姓朱名耷。剃发后更名“个山”,又号“雪个”,乃明之遗民。虽以“疯”全身远祸,但能独持刚节,始终不与清廷合作,其家国之痛一泻于诗、书、画,建立起所谓的“八大精神”,即中国文人的艺术精神和艺术人格。本文试从八大山人身世入手,探讨其艺术、人生及二者之渊源。 Eight mountain people, surnamed Zhu Ming. After shaving hair changed its name to “a mountain”, also called “a snow”, is the Ming’s descendants. Although “mad” as a whole body is far away from disaster, it is capable of monopolizing just the festival and never cooperating with the Qing court. The pain of his homeland has become a part of poetry, calligraphy and painting. The so-called “eight spirits” are established, that is, the art of Chinese literati Spiritual and artistic personality. This article attempts to start from the Badashan life experience, explore its art, life and the origins of both.