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地方文献是一个国家和地区历史文化的重要组成部分,具有鲜明的区域性。中国历来就重视对于地方文献的收集和整理,南北朝时《关东风俗传》中有《坟籍志》,专录一方人士的著作,是中国最早的地方文献目录。南宋高似孙的《剡录》中著录了地方人士的著作,是地方文献中兼备书目的先例。随着地方志编撰的盛行,专记某一地区人物和著作,专记某地出版物的地方文献目录开始出现,如明曹学佺的《蜀中著作考》、清代邢澍的《关右经籍考》、孙诒让的《温州经籍志》等。20世纪以来,随着历史地理学研究的开展、地方志的编写和地区,城市文化研究的深入,对于地方文献的整理和研究日益增多,同时对
Local literature is an important part of history and culture of a country and a region, with distinctive regional characteristics. China has always attached importance to the collection and collation of local literature. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, “Kuan Tung Biography” contained “books of graves,” which were written by one of the party’s people. It is the earliest catalog of local literature in China. The writings of local scholars are recorded in Gao Shu of the Southern Song Dynasty as a precedent for both bibliography in local literature. With the prevalence of chronicles compiled, specializes in a region of people and writings, a local specialists in the local literature catalog began to appear, such as Ming Cao Xue’s “writings in the Shu” Qing Dynasty Xing Shu “ ”, Sun Yat-sen’s“ Wenzhou Jishi Zhi ”and so on. Since the 20th century, with the development of historical geography, the compilation of local chronicles and the deepening of regional and urban cultural studies, the consolidation and research on local literature has been increasing.