报刊作为近代中国的一种新事物,对近代中国史学发展产生了重要的影响,从报刊创办之初开始,史学研究便在这一新型媒介上初现端倪。五四运动前后,史学研究的公共领域已经具备一定的雏形,至20世纪二三十年代以大量史学类期刊的创办为标志,史学研究的公共领域得以正式确立,史学研究也由此表现出和传统史学不同的特点:史学研究由“私”向“公”转化,学术讨论与论争成为比较突出的现象;史学研究开始出现多元与集中并存的趋向,史学思潮不断涌现;分工合作成为史学研究的一种重要的形式;出版与发表成为史学研究的重要目的;史学研究与社会的关系亦日益密切。 As a new thing in modern China, the press has an important influence on the development of modern Chinese history. From the very beginning of the press, the study of history has begun to emerge in this new medium. Before and after the May 4th Movement, the public domain of historiography research already had certain embryonic forms. By the start of a large number of historical periodicals in the 1920s and 1930s, the public domain of historiography research was formally established, The characteristics of traditional historiography are different: the study of history is transformed from “private ” to “public ”, and academic discussion and debate become prominent phenomena; the study of history begins to show the trend of coexistence of pluralism and concentration, and the trend of historiography continues to emerge; the division of labor and cooperation Become an important form of historical research; publication and publication become an important goal of historical research; the relationship between historical research and society is also increasingly close.