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亚洲在全球LNG贸易中几乎占居支配地位。1980～1994年间,亚洲LNG贸易始终约占世界LNG贸易总额的3/4。全球LNG贸易总额的年均增长速度为7.8％,亚洲LNG贸易额的年均增长速度约为8.4％,因而亚洲在全世界LNG贸易中所占的份额,从1980年的72.5％增至1994年的77％还多。目前,91％以上的亚洲LNG贸易是来自亚洲地区之内,大体呈区域性自足之势,只有日本从中东和北美进口少量LNG。全世界可分出亚洲、欧洲和美国3个截然不同的LNG市场。日本占居亚洲LNG市场的统治地位。进入亚洲市场的可选择的LNG来源示于表1,表中还列出了这些来源的LNG的估计价格。在亚洲通过长期合同销售的LNG现行价格为每百万英热
Asia is almost dominating the global LNG trade. Between 1980 and 1994, LNG trade in Asia always accounted for about three-quarters of the world’s total LNG trade. The global LNG trade grew at an average annual rate of 7.8%. Asia’s LNG trade grew at an average annual rate of 8.4%. As a result, Asia’s share of LNG trade in the world increased from 72.5% in 1980 to 1994 More than 77%. At present, more than 91% of the Asian LNG trade in Asia comes from within the region and is in a generally regional self-sufficient situation. Only Japan imports a small amount of LNG from the Middle East and North America. The world can be divided into Asia, Europe and the United States three distinct LNG markets. Japan holds the dominant position in Asia’s LNG market. Alternative LNG sources for entering the Asian market are shown in Table 1, which also lists the estimated prices of LNG from these sources. The current price of LNG sold through long-term contracts in Asia is $ 1 million British thermal