一、城乡改革的深入发展对商品流通体制的改革提出了新课题在对外实行开放、对内搞活经济的方针指引下,几年来,我国的社会主义商品经济得到了迅速发展,城乡商品流通体制也进行了一系列改革,取得了突破性进展。一是全部取消了农副产品统购派购和日用工业品统购包销的制度,普遍实行了合同定购、选购自销和议购议销的办法,大大减少了国家分配商品的种类和数量。二是进行了多种流通形式、多种流通渠道、多种经营方式和减少流转环节的改革,实行国家、集体、个体一起上,使多种经济形式在搞活商品流通中发挥了重要作用。据统计,在1985年的社会商品零售总额中、国营商业 First, the in-depth development of urban and rural reforms has raised new issues for the reform of the commodity circulation system. Under the guidance of the policy of opening up and invigorating the economy externally, in recent years, China’s socialist commodity economy has developed rapidly, and the urban and rural commodity circulation system has also A series of reforms have been made and breakthroughs have been made. First, the system of collective procurement of agricultural and sideline products and the purchase and sales of daily industrial products were all abolished. The methods of contractual ordering, self-selling, and negotiation and purchasing were generally implemented, which greatly reduced the number and type of goods distributed by the state. The second is to carry out various forms of circulation, a variety of distribution channels, a variety of business methods and to reduce the circulation of reform, the implementation of the national, collective and individual together, so that a variety of economic forms played an important role in invigorating the circulation of goods. According to statistics, in 1985, total retail sales of social goods, state-owned commerce