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在利他法律行为产生涉他效力的问题上,存在合意模式与单方行为模式。这两种模式都存在重要的缺陷。相比之下,修正的单方行为模式能够较好地兼顾尊重意思自治与契合社会生活常态,因此可以作为建构利他法律行为涉他效力的基本模式。修正的单方行为模式,以直接对受益人产生效果,同时赋予受益人以拒绝权为制度建构的主线。这一模式可以在立法论和解释论层面引导利他法律行为的涉他效力的制度建构。
On the issue of altruistic legal acts that have an effect on him, there are modes of conciliation and unilateral acts. Both models have important drawbacks. In contrast, the modified unilateral behavior model can better respect the autonomy of autonomy and fit the normal social life, so it can be used as a basic model for structuring altruistic legal acts concerning his effectiveness. Amended unilateral behavior model to directly affect the beneficiaries, while giving the beneficiary the right to refuse the system as the main line of construction. This model can guide the legal construction of altruistic legal system at the legislative and explanatory levels.