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自80年代末开始,随着城镇化的加快发展,被征地农民的数量越来越多。按照《全国土地利用总体规划纲要》,从2001年到2010年,全国非农建设还需占用耕地1850万亩,其中90%以上为集体土地。而依权威部门的调查显示,现阶段每征用一亩耕地大约造成1.4个农民失去土地。所以,2001年到2010年间,我国将出现2600万被征地农民,年平均需要安置被征地农民260万左右。1987年到2001年间,我国已经产生了多达3400万被征地农民。而到2020年,这个数字将增至7800万。
Since the late 1980s, with the accelerated urbanization, the number of land-expropriated peasants has been increasing. According to the “Outline of National Overall Land Use Planning”, from 2001 to 2010, 18.5 million mu of arable land will need to be occupied for non-agricultural construction in the country, of which 90% or more will be collectively-owned land. According to a survey conducted by authoritative departments, at the present stage, about 1.4 peasants have lost their land every requisition of cultivated land per mu. Therefore, from 2001 to 2010, there will be 26 million land-expropriated peasants in our country, and on average, about 2.6 million peasants will need to be resettled on an annual basis. Between 1987 and 2001, as many as 34 million land-expropriated peasants have been produced in our country. By 2020, this number will increase to 78 million.