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为了确定分散决策情况下供应链中各主体的最优决策,本文基于生产商和零售商构成的二级供应链系统,以制造商为中心建立两个博弈模型:模型一分析供应链中引入碳交易后对零售商订货量的影响;模型二定量分析生产商的碳排放交易对生产成本的影响。结论表明碳交易权的交易会带来企业生产成本的变动,但低碳产品的适当推广可以完善企业的产品思考模式,挖掘产品的附加价值。
In order to determine the optimal decision-making for each subject in the supply chain with decentralized decision-making, this paper builds two game models centering on the manufacturer based on the two-level supply chain system composed of producers and retailers: The impact of the post-trade on the retailer’s order quantity; and the model two’s quantitative analysis of the impact of the producer’s carbon-emissions transaction on the production cost. The conclusion shows that the trading of carbon trading rights will bring about changes in production costs, but the appropriate promotion of low-carbon products can improve the product thinking model and tap the added value of products.